Akbar’s Tomb in Agra
Akbar’s Tomb, also known as Akbar’s Tomb at Sikandra, is located on the outskirts of Agra about 8–10 km away along the Delhi–Agra National Highway (NH‑2 / Mathura Road).
The Tomb of Akbar is one of the top sights in Agra due to its splendid Mughal architecture, Mughal-Rajput style marble-stone combination, serene Charbagh gardens and historical events. It is not only an excellent place for history buffs but also a very attractive place for travel lovers, architecture experts and cultural experience seekers.
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Akbar- Jalal Uddin Muhammad Akbar (Urdu) جلال الدین محمد اکبر (15 October, 1542-27 October, 1605) was the third ruler of the Mughal dynasty of Timuri lineage.
Akbar was a great Mughal emperor, although Akbar has done many great works in his time, and due to those works, people of every religion also loved Akbar a lot. Akbar respected people of every religion and their religion very much. For this reason, there were people of every religion on high posts in Akbar’s fort.
Who were also Akbar’s chief advisors. Akbar did many great works during his reign. For example, Akbar removed the Jaziya (Tax) imposed on Hindus in 1562. But in 1575, due to opposition from Muslim leaders, he had to reinstate it. However, he later withdrew it as a matter of policy.
Jaziya (Tax) was imposed to force poor Hindus out of poverty and to make them take refuge in Islam. This Jaziya (Tax) was not imposed on Muslim people. This tax was a burden on a lot of poor Hindu population, due to which they were forced to accept Islam.
Akbar was a Muslim, but he had a lot of respect for other religions and sects as well. As Akbar grew older, his interest in religion increased. He is especially known for his attachment to Hinduism.
Unlike his ancestors, he married many Hindu princesses. Apart from this, Akbar also appointed Hindus to various royal positions in his kingdom, which no previous Muslim ruler had done. He realized that to rule India for a long time, he would have to give proper and equal status to the natives here.
This is what made Akbar a great Mughal emperor. Among all the Mughal emperors, Akbar was the only emperor who received equal love from people of every caste. The beautiful forts, minarets, tombs built by the Mughal emperors hold a very important place in Muslim art in India.
The Tomb of Akbar the Mughal Emperor – The Tomb of Akbar the Mughal Emperor is an important Mughal architectural masterpiece. It was built in 1604-1613 and is located in 119 acres of land in Sikandra, a sub-region of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The southern gate of Akbar’s tomb is the largest gate. It has four white marble chhatri top minarets. Which are similar to (and pre-date) the Taj Mahal, and is the usual point of entry into the tomb. The tomb itself is surrounded by a boundary wall. Which is 105 meters square.
The building of the mausoleum is a four-level pyramid, with a marble pavilion containing a false tomb. The real tomb, like other tombs, is in the basement. The buildings are constructed mainly of dark red sandstone. Which is rich in features in white marble.
The greater Akbar was, the simpler his tomb is. Akbar’s tomb is made of white marble. But no art of any kind has been done on his tomb. This tomb of Akbar is made of red sandstone and white marble. The finest art of Hindu and Muslim art can be seen on this tomb of Akbar.
Akbar’s tomb was built by his son Prince Salim (Jahangir). Akbar planned his tomb and selected a suitable site for it. After his death, Akbar’s son Jahangir completed the construction in 1604 -1613. But at the time of the rule of the Islamic ruler Aurangzeb.
The rebel Jats rose against him under the leadership of Raja Ram Jat, they took over the Agra Fort after defeating the Mughal army. Which caused another blow to Mughal prestige. When the Jats broke the intricate tomb of Akbar. Destroying everything else, looted all the beautiful gold, jewels, silver and carpets.
He even plundered Akbar’s tomb to avenge the death of his father Gokula, looted it, opened Akbar’s tomb and took out the bones. Aurangzeb was so enraged by this incident that he caught Raja Ram and killed him mercilessly.
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