Hawa Mahal World Heritage Site India Jaipur
Hawa Mahal is a famous historical palace located in Jaipur, the capital of the Indian state of Rajasthan. This palace is renowned worldwide for its unique architecture, window-like walls, and history.
Key Information about Hawa Mahal:
Feature Description
Construction Year: 1799 AD
Builder: Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh
Architect: Lalchand Ustad
Local Name: “Palace of Winds”
Location: Jaipur, Rajasthan
Style: A fusion of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture
Key Features:
953 Windows: The palace features 953 beautiful small windows that allow air to flow through, maintaining a constant coolness inside.
Purdah System: These windows were intended to allow the women of the royal family to observe outside activities without being seen, as the purdah system was followed at that time.
Five Stories: The Hawa Mahal is five stories tall, and its upper floors are reached only by ascent (slope), not stairs.
Made of red and pink sandstone: It reflects the identity of the Pink City (Jaipur).
The history of the Hawa Mahal is very interesting and culturally significant. It is not only a wonderful example of architecture, but also provides a glimpse into the society and traditions of that time.
History of the Hawa Mahal
Construction Year: 1799 AD
Builder: Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh
Dynasty: Kachwaha Dynasty (Amber/Jaipur Royal Family)
Architect: Ustad Lalchand
Purpose of Construction
The Hawa Mahal was built specifically for the women of the royal family. At that time, women were not allowed to go to public places because the practice of “purdah” (purdah) was strictly followed. Through the palace’s 953 windows, they could observe outside activities such as processions, festivals, markets, etc., without being seen.
Meaning and Reason for the Name
“Hawa Mahal” means “Palace of Winds.”
The name derives from its unique design, which features so many windows and openings that cool air constantly circulates inside the palace, keeping the atmosphere pleasant even during the summer.
Political and Cultural Significance
This palace is a beautiful blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture of the time.
It demonstrates how Rajput society strived to give women freedom while maintaining religious and social traditions.
It has become a symbol of Jaipur and is also known as the “Crown of the Pink City.”
Some Historical Facts
Sawai Pratap Singh was the grandson of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who founded the city of Jaipur.
The palace’s façade resembles a beehive – indicating that it was built not only for aesthetics but also for social purposes.
The palace is located near Jaipur’s main market, Bari Chaupar, where royal processions often passed.
The architecture of Hawa Mahal makes it one of the most unique and beautiful buildings not only in India but in the world. This palace is a magnificent blend of Rajasthani craftsmanship and Mughal architecture.
Architectural Features of Hawa Mahal:
1. The Magic of Windows – 953 Windows
The most striking feature of Hawa Mahal is its 953 small latticed windows, called “jharokhas.”
These windows maintain a constant flow of cool air, known locally as the “Venturi Effect.”
These windows allowed the women of the royal family to see outside while remaining veiled.
2. Five floors – each floor has its own speciality
Floor Name Speciality
1st Sharad Mandir: For festivals and royal ceremonies
2nd Ratan Mandir: Adorned with colourful glass and paintings
3rd Vichitra Mandir: The Maharaja’s meditation and worship place
4th Prakash Mandir: As the name suggests, it is full of light
5th Hawa Mandir: The highest floor, with the greatest flow of air
3. Ascent Without Stairs
The palace does not have stairs to reach the upper floors, but rather a gradually ascending ramp, so that the queens could ascend on palkis or horses.
4. Beehive Façade
The outer wall of the palace resembles a beehive, which is not only aesthetically appealing but also improves air circulation.
5. Fusion of Rajasthani and Mughal Architecture
Rajasthani Style: Chhatris, arches, windows, latticework, red and pink sandstone.
Mughal style: floral and leaf carvings, arches, use of glass.
6. Natural Air Conditioning
The design and height of the windows ensure a constant temperature balance inside the Hawa Mahal, a remarkable technological achievement for a hot place like Rajasthan.
7. Huge from the front, simple from the back
The front of the Hawa Mahal appears grand and tall, but from the back it is very thin and simple. It was built merely as a facade.
At a glance:
Height: Approximately 50 feet
Material: Red and pink sandstone
Location: Bari Chaupar, Jaipur
Main entrance: From the back (entrance from the City Palace)
The best time to visit Hawa Mahal depends on factors like weather, lighting, and crowds. Jaipur is located in Rajasthan, where summers are intense, so choosing the right season and time can make your trip even more enjoyable.
Best Time to Visit: Weather-wise
October to March (Winter Season)
Best Time
The weather is cool and pleasant.
Temperature: Approximately 8°C to 25°C.
Many festivals and cultural events also take place in Jaipur during this time.
Best time for photography, walking, and shopping.
Best Time of Day:
9:00 AM to 11:00 AM
Sunlight pours in through the windows, which is a beautiful sight to behold.
Crowds are less during this time, allowing you to explore the palace in peace and take good photos.
4:00 PM to 5:30 PM
The sunset light casts a golden glow on the pink stones of the palace.
The heat also subsides.
Qutub Minar A Silent Dialogue Between History Mystery
Times to avoid:
April to June (summer season)
Temperatures can rise above 40°C.
Extreme heat and sunlight can make it difficult to move around.
12:00 PM to 3:00 PM
The sun is stronger, and crowds increase.
Fatigue and heat can spoil the experience.
Opening Hours and Ticket Information (as of 2025):
Details Timings/Fees
Opening Hours 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM
Weekly Holidays None (Open Every Day)
Tips:
Carry a water bottle and hat.
Be sure to bring a camera (permission may be required for photography).
The City Palace and Jantar Mantar are nearby, so it’s best to visit them together.
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