Why have humans and society become so egoistic today? According to the Gita

 

According to the Gita, the main causes of egoistic behavior are ignorance, attachment, and body consciousness. This is exacerbated in modern life because humans begin to consider external achievements as their identity. Below is a detailed explanation from the Gita’s perspective:

 

Avidya (Not Knowing the True Self)

The Gita states that when a person does not recognize their spiritual nature, they consider the ego to be their “I.”

 

Gita 3.27:
“Ahamkaravimoodhaatma kartahamiti manyate.”
— A person suffering from attachment thinks: “I alone do all the actions.”

 

Even today, humans consider whatever they do with their intelligence, money, position, and power to be their “complete personal achievement”—this is the root of ego.

 

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Sensual attachment and desire for pleasures

The desire to satisfy the senses draws the mind toward external things, and when pride is gained, ego grows.

 

Gita 16.13–15 describes the ego of a person with demonic tendencies:

“I will do this, this is also mine, I am so powerful…”

Competition and material achievements in today’s life give rise to this type of ego.

 

Increasing body-pride

When a person considers body, appearance, power, caste, position, status, etc. as their identity, ego naturally grows.

 

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Gita 2.71:
Only the person who abandons the feelings of “aham” (I) and “mama” (mine) attains peace.

Today, people answer the question “Who am I?” with external things—jobs, social media, fame, looks, lifestyle—this deepens ego.

 

The Psychology of Comparison and Competition

The Gita explains that when a person compares himself to others—“I am greater than him”—it is ego born of Rajoguna.

 

Gita 14.17:
Greed and action arise from Rajoguna, and from them ego.

Today’s world is driven by comparison—likes, followers, success, wealth—this over-activates Rajoguna and increases ego.

 

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Lack of Knowledge and Decline of Spiritual Values

The Gita teaches that humility (Amanitvam) is the first sign of true knowledge.

 

Gita 13.8:
“Amanitvam Adamhitvam”—the absence of ego and conceit.

When spirituality diminishes, a person defines himself solely by external achievements, and ego grows.

 

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Solution—The Way of the Gita

The Gita offers three simple ways to eradicate ego:

1. Karma Yoga— Do your work, have no right to the fruits.

When a person performs his work as if it were dedicated to God, ego does not persist.

 

2. Gyan Yoga— True Knowledge of the Soul.

Knowing one’s true identity (the soul) dispels the illusion of “I” and “mine.”

 

3. Bhakti Yoga— Surrender.

Through surrender, a person knows that everything is happening through the power of God, not “I do it.”

 

 

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Ways to Reduce Ego According to the Gita

1. “I am not the doer, but God”— Renouncing the Feeling of Action

 

While doing every task, have this feeling within:

“I am only an instrument; the real doer is God.”

 

(Gita 3.27)

This brings a sense of gratitude, not pride, for your work.

 

2. Perform your work without worrying about the outcome

(Karma Yoga – Gita 2.47)

You have control only over your actions, not over the results.

When you give up expectations of results, ego automatically diminishes because you are freed from the feeling of “I achieved this.”

 

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3. Practice Humility (Amanitvam)

 

(Gita 13.8)
In daily life:

Humble language when speaking

Provide proper respect to others

Replace “I know” with “I am learning.”

Deliberately practice humility for a few moments a day—it gradually becomes a habit.

 

4. Control of the senses

 

(Gita 2.58)
The pursuit of the senses (food, luxury, social media, praise) increases ego.

A little restraint and discretion significantly reduces ego.

 

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5. Quieting the Comparing Mind

(Gita 14.17)
“I am greater than him,” “I am better than him”—these are the root causes of ego.

Stop comparing and focus on self-development.

 

6. Practice gratitude

The Gita says—everything happens with the cooperation of nature and God.
Give thanks for 2–3 things every day—you will find that humility, not pride, begins to grow.

 

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7. Loosen the grip of “I” and “mine” from the mind

(Gita 2.71)
Ask within yourself—
“Is all this really mine? Or has life given me this for a short time?”
This thought gradually melts the ego.

 

8. Satsang, Meditation, and Chanting

(Gita Chapter 6)
In meditation, the mind calms and the ego diminishes.
Through chanting, the ‘I’ becomes small and the ‘God’ becomes a greater entity.

 

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